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the largest European Calvary  sanctuary  is place for spirituality , peace , calm and reflective, meditative mood . This treasure  of architectural  beauty  intertwined into landscape  of surrounding mountains  , is dedication  and symbol to Christian Faith . This place is an UNESCO World Heritage site . Here John Paul II said  remarkable words  ” “Totus tuus ego sum, et omnia mea tua sunt. Accipio te in mea omnia. Praebe mihi cor tuum, Maria.” (“I belong entirely to you, and all that I have is yours. I take you for my all. O Mary, give me your heart”).   Krakow 12 June 2014 260 When Europe was  attempting to defend Christianity from  expansion of  Ottoman  Empire ,on polish land very  strongly   Catholic country,  Mikolaj  Zebrzydowski  in 1600  began  to build and establish this spiritual marvel of architecture. So beautifully enmeshed into the splendour  of nature of  Baskidy  Mountains . The concept of positioning  Kalwaria Zebrzydowska  within the woods  and forests , between the old beech , oaks , pines , according to the  model of the  1584 map of Jerusalem  which was drawn by  Christian Kruik van Adrichem   was extraordinary task  for these days . It was  project  with strong emphasis  and representation  of  powerful  Polish spirit  and  deep  Faith  of  Mikolaj Zebrzydowski  . Krakow 12 June 2014 342He has provided  Poland  with first Calvary  sanctuary  on the land of Christianity . Within temple of natural beauty of the region  he established   spiritual sanctuary for Europe . Here the spirituality weaves  itself into Temple of nature of Beskid Mountains .  In the days of 16th hundreds era when  throughout  Europe 30 Years War was raging , when  Poland was harassed  by the Ottoman Wars  and Jerusalem was in hands of Ottoman  Empire  , this region of southern Poland  became the source of spiritual strength . Many  noble pilgrims from all over  Europe came to Kalwaria Zabrzydowska to  rediscover  passion for Christianity . Here in serenity of the nature of Beskid Mountains they could  reflect and penance . The  Lanskorona  Mountain which represented  Mount of Olives and Zarek  Mountain  which  symbolizes Golgotha  with other  morphological and fluvial aspects of the land in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska  presented to the pilgrims  opportunity to repent   and pay respect to Jesus Christ and Holy Mother  Saint Mary. In peaceful  atmosphere of  divine nature ,with minds with Christ and Mary , resting eyes  on amazing sacred structures  .pilgrims prayed with eager spirituality and dedication .Surrounded by trees and vegetation  of  Carpathian mountains which stretches  in shape of CRESSENT  from Bratislava in the west  to the Iron Gate of Danube in the East  , pilgrims and visitors alike in this sanctuary  were and are able to enter the depth of their spirituality ,mystery of their  belief  and  conviction of God divinity .  The area of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska  development of the  Passion of Jesus Christ and the life of the Virgin Mary path  took many years. At mid of XVII century after the  victory of Poland over Sweden in so called “ Deluge “ war ,who in 1655 plundered  Kalwaria Zebrzydowska  , the complex  regained  blossom  under noble Czartoryski family .  

The Calvary Sanctuary of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska with its  external  architectural designs presents also many interior  tressures of styles  . Best  example of this is  representation of  periods   is the  First Church and Monastry  being  constructed  between  1604-1609 . Krakow 12 June 2014 368Here in Basilica of St. Mary  one see the Giovanni Maria Bernardoni  designing skills and  touch of this  great  goldsmith from Antwerp, expressions  of the early stages of Baroque . Generally   Basilica  of St. Mary of The Angels  ,  being the most popular place of visit at the Sanctuary is considered as fine example of late Baroque and Rococo. Krakow 12 June 2014 390The pilgrims, while  venture into the  site and following  one of two main paths , routes  like  Christ Avenue   and Our Ladys Avenue encounter many places of warship and solitude which are so desired when one comes to  visit and reflect in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska . Krakow 12 June 2014 254 

From Kalwaria Zebrzydowska it is  just short bus ride  to Wadowice , birth place of Karol Wojtyla who  became Pope John Paul II and  on 27th April 2 Anno Domini 2014 was Canonized . Visit to Wadowice presents one more amazing experience of seeing  great ,architecturally pleasing ,  Main Square where the institutions close to John Paul II are  situated . Church , school  , narrow streets around  bring visitor  to spiritual contact with John Paul II . It is here where young Karol Wojtyla  developed love  for his Mountains and the Kalwaria Zebrzydowska . In Wadowice  he began his spiritual journey through  life  and   here  his first visits to Kalwaria Zebrzydowska took place .  These  visits continued  and become often  frequent  during all stages of his life and Holiness .

Of course all travellers , pilgrims alike  need beside some emotional experiences for their souls also solid food for their bodies .  In Kalwaria Zebrzydowska   during great nature walks and in Wadowice  whilst visiting  the places close to John Paul II , visitors  being taken into spiritual world of Poland are also  able to  taste polish culinary specialities .Wholesome foods await at lovely restaurants on Wadowice Square . Here some  appetizing “ Krupnik” sour  soup , “ Bigos”  being cabbage stew  and “ Zywiec” beer brewed in nearby town of Zywiec   present  visitors  with  yummy experience  and adventure into the world of polish culinary fare .  Of course visit to  Wadowice has to be finished with famous “ Kremowka”  cake which Karol Wojtyla enjoyed in early days of his youth and  always savoured them  during the visits as Pope John Paul  II  to his beloved Poland . Krakow 12 June 2014 442

 

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska and Wadowice visit  can be conducted and be included in visit to Krakow . These places can be reached by frequent bus services and also  by train services from Krakow .   One can  also consider visit to these centres as part of visit of Beskidy Mountain region  where Zywiec , Bielsko – Biala  are worth of visits . Of course Krakow is reached by train , bus or LOT Polish Airlines from Warsaw or other major Polish and world cities.  Poland  being in Central Europe  is on the route of major carrier like Singapore Airlines , who have code-share services to Poland with LOT Polish Airlines .

Krakow 12 June 2014 324Our Lady Heart Chapel

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WMIG June 2014

 

More information:

  • http://www.kalwaria.eu/english.html     – regarding Sanctuary ,
  • http://www.wadowice.com/news.php  – Wadowice
  • LOT Polish Airlines and Singapore airlines sites details are available in other stories about Poland  on the Snaptravelconsultants web
  • http://www.mazurkas.com.pl/- tours to Kalwaria Zebrzydowska and tours around Poland with other land arrangements